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Useful numbers, parameters, calculations,
estimates, general-rules-of-thumb.
1/2 cup salt mix per gallon of fresh water = 1.025 sg
1 gal of water = 10 lbs of dry weight
(8.35 lbs to be more exact)
Recurring Costs, Maintenance & Reserves
Cost of operating a motor vehicle = $.50 to $1.00 per mile
Change
T5 ($20/bulb), and MH ($60/bulb) light bulbs every 1 year
Change LED bulbs every 3 to 4 years
Change pumps every 3 years
Change water, 10% every 2 weeks @ $1.00 per gallon
Change RO/DI filters every 6 months to 1 year
Electricity = $.15 per kwh
Electricity cost per 250watt MH HQI bulb = $13/month if on 8
hrs/day at $.11/kwh
Food
Supplements
Water Parameters & Quality
Salinity
= 1.025 sg at 78F, or 35 ppt (parts per thousand)
Temperature = 80F
pH = 8
Lighting
Use one metal halide bulb for 24" of tank length.
2 to 5 watts of lighting per gallon of water.
PAR value of 100 at the bottom of the tank, will be more PAR higher
in the tank
Temperature near 250watt MH HQI bulb = 350°F
Stocking
2" to 3" of fish per 10 gals of tank size
Live Rock
1-2 lb (.45
to .9 kg) of
live rock per
gallon (US) (~ 4 liters) of aquarium water depending on the density of
the rock.
Fill the tank up 1/2 to 2/3 of the way to the top.
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